The joy of sex pheromones

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The joy of sex pheromones.

Sex pheromones provide an important means of communication to unite individuals for successful reproduction. Although sex pheromones are highly diverse across animals, these signals fulfil common fundamental roles in enabling identification of a mating partner of the opposite sex, the appropriate species and of optimal fecundity. In this review, we synthesize both classic and recent investigati...

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Sex and the single neuron: pheromones excite.

Pheromones are potent chemical signals used by animals across all phyla to control reproductive function and social behavior. Whereas there are few examples of the effects of pheromones on human behavior (fortunately?), in other species, such as laboratory mice, the effects of pheromones have been shown to be dramatic: a female mouse might abort a pregnancy if exposed to pheromones from a male ...

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The scent of inbreeding: male sex pheromones betray inbred males

Inbreeding depression results from mating among genetically related individuals and impairs reproductive success. The decrease in male mating success is usually attributed to an impact on multiple fitness-related traits that reduce the general condition of inbred males. Here, we find that the production of the male sex pheromone is reduced significantly by inbreeding in the butterfly Bicyclus a...

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Novel Sex Cells and Evidence for Sex Pheromones in Diatoms

BACKGROUND Diatoms belong to the stramenopiles, one of the largest groups of eukaryotes, which are primarily characterized by a presence of an anterior flagellum with tubular mastigonemes and usually a second, smooth flagellum. Based on cell wall morphology, diatoms have historically been divided into centrics and pennates, of which only the former have flagella and only on the sperm. Molecular...

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Amphibians are interesting animals, very often kept by aquarists and vivarists. Their ability of intraspecific chemical signalization belongs to very interesting biological features. The skin glands of anurans secrete various biologically active compounds. The pheromones are peptides consisting of various numbers of amino acid residues and their synthesis is regulated by hormones (e.g. prolacti...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: EMBO reports

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1469-221X,1469-3178

DOI: 10.1038/embor.2013.140